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KMID : 1124020180340040295
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Korean Social Security Studies
2018 Volume.34 No. 4 p.295 ~ p.326
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An Exploratory study on Social Insurance system change depending on the Fourth Industrial Revolution
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Choi In-Duck
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Abstract
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Since the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technology is clearly revolutionizing the way social life opportunity. In this study, we examined how the Fourth Industrial Revolution’s technologies change the social risks and social Insurance system in Korea. Research method is literature investigation. The Fourth Industrial Revolution’s main technologies are AI, Iot, Big-Data, Platform, CPS, Hyper Connected Society etc. These are connected after all and expected to replace the old social systems rapidly. In Social Risk’s aspect, there are two main problems that is income polarization and increase need of cure-care service. In this study would lay out in the Fourth Industrial Revolution’s Changes in Social Security System. These may result in predictable changes of social insurance system in Korea. First, Basic Income could be introduced at income maintenance system to reduce income polarization. Second, Cure-Care Services could be offered on need of medical and care insurance system by in-kind benefit as UK’s NHS. Two system’s Coverage are citizens to each person. Benefit coverage of Basic Income will be increased from median income’s 6% to median income’s 60% when the system is introduced. Cure-Care service’s definition also will extend to psychological emotion care. These new social security system would find sources of revenue in Robot or social security ear mark tax. The Delivery and Management system may be National Tax Service in Basic Income system and Health-Welfare Service Corporation. So the results, It is desired that would be dealt with the current regulatory review in Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, Paradigm conversion for de-labourization and reinforcement of human service in Cure-Care Service.
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KEYWORD
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Fourth Industrial Revolution, Social Risk, Social Insurance, Basic Income, Cure-Care Service
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